Niacinamide
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) helps to visibly improve the appearance of enlarged pores, improve skin’s elasticity, uneven skin tone, fine lines, dullness, and a weakened skin surface
Panthenol
Panthenol attracts and holds moisture. Sometimes called pro-vitamin B5, panthenol mixes readily with many different types of ingredients, making it a versatile ingredient to be used in formulas because it improves the look and feel of skin. Fantastic in supporting wound healing, improving the regrowth of cells, essential for maintaining a healthy barrier function in the skin
Tocopheryl Acetate
Tocopheryl acetate is not oxidized and can penetrate through the skin to the living cells, where about 5% is converted to free tocopherol and provides beneficial antioxidant effects
Retinyl Palmitate
Combination of retinol (pure vitamin A) and the fatty acid palmitic acid. Research has shown it to be an effective antioxidant when applied to skin. Retinyl palmitate is found naturally in skin, where it works as an antioxidant, particularly in regard to helping protect skin from UV light exposure, to some extent
Allantoin
Allantoin is considered an effective skin-soothing and skin-conditioning agent. Allantoin occurs naturally in the body. Allantoin provides a natural protectant for healing skin and is believed to promote cell regeneration. By stimulating the natural rejuvenation process, allantoin can help reduce acne scars and create a more balanced skin tone